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Michael McGinnis, an art instructor at SRJC, is the inventor of the Perplexus 3-D maze game. (Christopher Chung / PD)
Perplexus, the three-dimensional, labyrinthine puzzle invented by Santa Rosa Junior College art teacher Michael McGinnis, was named Game of the Year on Saturday, Feb. 9, by the Toy Industry Association in New York.
Worldwide balloting for the honor began last November, with association members, consumers, retailers and journalists voting online.
“It is wonderful to be recognized with this award,” McGinnis said. “But this was never made to win awards. It was made to serve as a skill-building tool, and to give people enjoyment.”
To play the game, you hold the ball in both hands and tilt it to move a small metal ball through a maze of layered ramps.
McGinnis first conceived the idea for Perplexus in 1979, while still a junior at Casa Grande High School in Petaluma.
He continued to tinker with the project while working on the junior college’s art faculty and art gallery staff, where he has worked since 1987. McGinnis, 51, and his wife, Becky, live in Santa Rosa.

Michael McGinnis has created three difficulty levels of his Perplexus 3-D maze game; Perplexus Epic, left, Perplexus Original, and Perplexus Rookie. (photo by Christopher Chung)
In 2002, the toy industry giant Hasbro picked up Perplexus for worldwide distribution, but later dropped it. McGinnis now works in partnership with KID Interactive, San Francisco-based toy inventors.
The puzzle is available at nationwide chain stores, as well as several local shops.
McGinnis has created a series of four Perplexus puzzles, ranging in difficulty from beginner to advanced. This year’s Toy of the Year Award went to the most challenging edition, titled Epic.
“We’re going to continue the series, and also do large-scale versions of the games,” McGinnis said.
In addition to his work on the mass-marketed game version of his creation, McGinnis also designs much larger versions of Perplexus, measuring several feet in circumference. He contstructs them in a shop behind his home with help from Graton artist and craftsman James Yonts.
These giant working puzzles sell as sculptures to museums and collectors for as much as $30,000.
Despite the success of Perplexus, McGinnis continues to teach at Santa Rosa Junior College.
“I want that connection with students,” he said.
You can reach Staff Writer Dan Taylor at 521-5243 or dan.taylor@pressdemocrat.com.
“McGinnis also designs much larger versions of Perplexus, measuring several feet in circumference.
He constructs them in a shop behind his home with help from Graton artist and craftsman James Yonts.”
Real West County talent in action..
To be a U.S. citizen and own your inventions, priceless.
Congratulantions to the most talented artist!
Mikes toy has touched many lives in the most increditable ways! He and his beautiful family are living the life that God wishes us all to live by their abundunt love for others. I am so happy for him!!!
Great job!! Not living in Sonoma County any more I always enjoy reading about local people doing well and making a difference! My boys want some, and I will gladly support local talent!! blessings~~
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Congrats Michael! The large scale versions are amazing. He has worked so hard and deserves all the best. It couldn’t happen to a nicer guy.
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